Scheduled MonumentsEnglandIron Age enclosure

Iron Age enclosure

England
List entry 1003629
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1003629
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
2.17 hectares
Grid reference
SP 94135 94760
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Iron Age enclosure is a prehistoric earthwork monument located in Northamptonshire, dating to the Iron Age period. The site consists of defensive or boundary earthworks characteristic of Iron Age settlement patterns in the East Midlands, reflecting the agricultural and social organisation of Iron Age communities in the region. The monument survives as a landscape feature that contributes to understanding Iron Age occupation and land use in Northamptonshire, though its precise function—whether primarily defensive, ceremonial, or administrative—remains subject to archaeological interpretation. The enclosure forms part of the broader archaeological record of Iron Age settlement in the county and is protected as a nationally significant monument.

Iron Age enclosure is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1003629. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Iron Age enclosure?

Iron Age enclosure is a prehistoric earthwork monument located in Northamptonshire, dating to the Iron Age period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1003629.

Who is responsible for protecting Iron Age enclosure?

Iron Age enclosure is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1003629.

What other scheduled monuments are near Iron Age enclosure?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Kirby Hall: an Elizabethan country house and gardens, including the remains of the medieval village of Kirby (2.7 km), Blatherwycke medieval village remains (3.1 km), Market cross 10m west of Cross Farmhouse (3.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Iron Age enclosure

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Iron Age enclosure's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Iron Age enclosure

Iron Age enclosure stands on Great Oolite Group, bedrock that formed in the Bathonian. The rock here is sandstone, limestone and argillaceous rocks.