Scheduled MonumentsScotlandKerr's Knowe, fort
Iron Age · Fort

Kerr's Knowe, fort

Scotland
HES SM3059
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Kerr's Knowe is a Iron Age fort located in Peeblesshire, Scotland. The monument occupies a defensive position on bedrock of the Shinnel and Glenlee Formations, ancient wacke deposits laid down in the Ashgill period. This geological foundation provided a stable platform for the fort's construction and would have offered natural advantages to its Iron Age builders.

The fort exemplifies the hillfort tradition of Iron Age Scotland, a period spanning roughly the first millennium BC. Forts of this type typically served as defended settlements, administrative centres, or refuges for surrounding communities. Kerr's Knowe's location in Peeblesshire places it within the broader landscape of Scottish Iron Age settlement, where such fortifications were concentrated in strategically important valleys and uplands.

The site is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under designation SM3059, recognising its archaeological significance and historical value. The monument survives as a tangible record of Iron Age settlement patterns in the southern Scottish Uplands, contributing to our understanding of Iron Age society, territorial organisation and land use in this region during the prehistoric period.

Kerr's Knowe, fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3059. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Kerr's Knowe, fort?

Kerr's Knowe is a Iron Age fort located in Peeblesshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3059.

What period does Kerr's Knowe, fort date from?

Kerr's Knowe, fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Kerr's Knowe, fort?

Kerr's Knowe, fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM3059.

What other scheduled monuments are near Kerr's Knowe, fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Posso,tower & associated structures WNW of (5.6 km), Langhaugh,cairn 820m N of (6.9 km), Glenrathope,settlement 1300m WNW to 350m E of Glenrathope (7.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Kerr's Knowe, fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Kerr's Knowe, fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Kerr's Knowe, fort

Kerr's Knowe, fort stands on Shinnel Formation And Glenlee Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is wacke.