Scheduled MonumentsWalesKilgwrrwg Churchyard Cross
Medieval · Cross

Kilgwrrwg Churchyard Cross

Wales
Cadw SAM MM104
Period
Medieval
Site type
Cross
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MM104
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1950-03-09
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Kilgwrrwg Churchyard Cross is a medieval cross standing in the churchyard at Kilgwrrwg in Wales. The monument is protected by Cadw under reference MM104. The cross rises from ground that rests upon Lower Devonian rocks, ancient mudstones, siltstones and sandstones laid down during the Early Devonian period over 400 million years ago. These hard metamorphic foundations provided stable ground for the settlement that would eventually centre on this location in the medieval period.

The cross represents the Christianisation and spiritual ordering of the Welsh landscape during the Middle Ages. Such churchyard crosses served as focal points for religious observance and community gathering, often marking the heart of the parish. The monument's survival to the present day reflects both the durability of its construction and the enduring significance of this site as a place of worship.

The cross at Kilgwrrwg stands as evidence of medieval religious practice and settlement patterns across Wales. Its protected status recognises its importance as a cultural monument, preserving a physical link between the medieval community that erected it and the landscape they inhabited, geology that has remained largely unchanged for millions of years before and since that period of cross-raising and parish formation.

Kilgwrrwg Churchyard Cross is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM104. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Kilgwrrwg Churchyard Cross?

Kilgwrrwg Churchyard Cross is a medieval cross standing in the churchyard at Kilgwrrwg in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM104.

What period does Kilgwrrwg Churchyard Cross date from?

Kilgwrrwg Churchyard Cross dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a cross. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Kilgwrrwg Churchyard Cross?

Kilgwrrwg Churchyard Cross is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM104.

What other scheduled monuments are near Kilgwrrwg Churchyard Cross?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Crick Round Barrow (8.5 km), Crick Moated Site (8.6 km), Crick Medieval House (8.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Kilgwrrwg Churchyard Cross

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Kilgwrrwg Churchyard Cross's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Kilgwrrwg Churchyard Cross

Kilgwrrwg Churchyard Cross stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.