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Kirkhill is a Roman signal station situated 400 metres north-north-east of Kirkhill in Perthshire, Scotland. The site occupies ground underlain by Arbuthnott-Garvock Group sandstones interbedded with conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone, geological strata formed during the Pragian period. This elevated natural foundation would have provided a firm and stable base for the defensive structures characteristic of Roman military installations in northern Britain.
Signal stations such as Kirkhill formed part of the Roman army's communication network, positioned to relay messages across the landscape using fire or other visible signals. The Perthshire location places the station within the territory the Romans penetrated during their campaigns in Scotland, particularly under governors such as Agricola in the late first century AD. These small fortifications typically contained minimal garrisoning and were designed for observation and rapid communication rather than sustained defence.
The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under designation SM90332. The site's position on the distinctive Arbuttnott-Garvock sandstone geology, typical of the Strathmore lowlands, demonstrates how Roman military engineers selected locations offering both natural visibility and reliable ground conditions for construction. The landscape surrounding Kirkhill retains the character that would have made this site strategically valuable to Roman commanders operating in Caledonia.
Kirkhill,Roman signal station 400m NNE of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90332. View the official record →
Kirkhill is a Roman signal station situated 400 metres north-north-east of Kirkhill in Perthshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90332.
Kirkhill,Roman signal station 400m NNE of dates from the roman period, and is classified as a roman signal station. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.
Kirkhill,Roman signal station 400m NNE of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90332.
Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Thorn, fort 70m NE of (6.8 km), Rossie Law,fort (7.1 km), Lochie, enclosure 350m SE of (7.3 km).
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Kirkhill,Roman signal station 400m NNE of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Kirkhill,Roman signal station 400m NNE of stands on Arbuthnott-Garvock Group, bedrock that formed in the Pragian. The rock here is sandstone with subordinate conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone.