Scheduled MonumentsEnglandKirkoswald Castle moated site

Kirkoswald Castle moated site

England
List entry 1019939
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1019939
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.79 hectares
Grid reference
NY 55931 41002
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Kirkoswald Castle moated site is a medieval fortified dwelling located in Kirkoswald, Cumberland. The site comprises the remains of a castle with an associated moat, representing a form of defensive domestic architecture characteristic of the medieval period in northern England. The monument reflects the strategic importance of the locality and the social status of its medieval inhabitants, typical of the minor baronial residences that dominated the landscape of Cumberland during the later medieval centuries. The moated enclosure and structural remains provide evidence of medieval settlement patterns and defensive practices in the region.

Kirkoswald Castle moated site is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1019939. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Kirkoswald Castle moated site?

Kirkoswald Castle moated site is a medieval fortified dwelling located in Kirkoswald, Cumberland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1019939.

Who is responsible for protecting Kirkoswald Castle moated site?

Kirkoswald Castle moated site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1019939.

What other scheduled monuments are near Kirkoswald Castle moated site?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Medieval moated site W of St Oswald's Church (0.5 km), Eden Bridge (1.1 km), Round cairn including prehistoric carved stone 620m north west of Glassonby (2.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Kirkoswald Castle moated site

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Kirkoswald Castle moated site's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Kirkoswald Castle moated site

Kirkoswald Castle moated site stands on Permian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Permian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.