Scheduled MonumentsScotlandKittock's Den, fort
Iron Age · Fort

Kittock's Den, fort

Scotland
HES SM10437
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Kittock's Den is a Iron Age fort located in Fife, Scotland, protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland. The fort occupies a landscape underlain by Early Carboniferous limestone, a geology that has shaped both the site's defensive potential and its visible remains. The limestone bedrock, interspersed with claystone and siltstone deposits, provides the natural stone from which the fort's ramparts and structures were constructed.

The fort's position reflects typical Iron Age settlement strategy, utilising the local topography and geology to create a defensible enclosure. The limestone geology would have offered both construction material and visual prominence across the Fife landscape. Such hillforts served as centres of settlement, craft production, and territorial control during the Iron Age period in Scotland, typically occupied over several centuries before the Roman occupation of Britain.

Today Kittock's Den remains a significant record of Iron Age settlement in eastern Scotland. The scheduled monument designation recognises its archaeological importance and ensures protection of the surviving structural elements and associated buried deposits, which may preserve evidence of domestic occupation, craft activities, and the daily life of Iron Age communities in Fife.

Kittock's Den, fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM10437. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Kittock's Den, fort?

Kittock's Den is a Iron Age fort located in Fife, Scotland, protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM10437.

What period does Kittock's Den, fort date from?

Kittock's Den, fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Kittock's Den, fort?

Kittock's Den, fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM10437.

What other scheduled monuments are near Kittock's Den, fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Kittock's Den, souterrain (0.1 km), Boarhills, pill boxes 1250m NW of (0.5 km), Peekie Bridge, bridge over Kenly Water 50m E of Peekie Mill (2.5 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Kittock's Den, fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Kittock's Den, fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Kittock's Den, fort

Kittock's Den, fort stands on Early Carboniferous limestone, bedrock that formed in the Early Carboniferous. The rock here is major:{limestone}, Minor{claystone,siltstone}.