Scheduled MonumentsEnglandKnook Castle hillfort and associated prehistoric and Romano-British landscape

Knook Castle hillfort and associated prehistoric and Romano-British landscape

England
List entry 1010207
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1010207
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
69.07 hectares
Grid reference
ST 96491 44698
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Knook Castle is a multivallate Iron Age hillfort located near the village of Knook in Wiltshire, England. The site is defined by concentric defensive earthworks comprising multiple banks and ditches that enclose an irregular hilltop position, typical of Iron Age fortification practice in southern Britain. The monument occupies a strategically significant location within the Wiltshire landscape and forms part of a broader prehistoric and Romano-British settlement pattern in the region. The hillfort's precise chronology remains subject to ongoing archaeological study, though it is conventionally assigned to the Iron Age period, with possible continuity or reuse during the Romano-British phase.

Knook Castle hillfort and associated prehistoric and Romano-British landscape is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1010207. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Knook Castle hillfort and associated prehistoric and Romano-British landscape?

Knook Castle is a multivallate Iron Age hillfort located near the village of Knook in Wiltshire, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1010207.

Who is responsible for protecting Knook Castle hillfort and associated prehistoric and Romano-British landscape?

Knook Castle hillfort and associated prehistoric and Romano-British landscape is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1010207.

What other scheduled monuments are near Knook Castle hillfort and associated prehistoric and Romano-British landscape?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Queen's barrow: a bowl barrow in Queen's Barrow Plantation (7.6 km), Romano-British village N of Stockton Wood (8.4 km), Earthwork enclosure in Great Ridge wood, 350m north east of Point Pond (8.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Knook Castle hillfort and associated prehistoric and Romano-British landscape

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Knook Castle hillfort and associated prehistoric and Romano-British landscape's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Knook Castle hillfort and associated prehistoric and Romano-British landscape

Knook Castle hillfort and associated prehistoric and Romano-British landscape stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.