Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandArmaghLinear earthwork - parallel ditches
BRONZE AGE · A.P. SITE

Linear earthwork - parallel ditches

Armagh, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 5433
Period
BRONZE AGE
Site type
A.P. SITE
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 5433
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H8400045000
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Linear earthwork - parallel ditches is a Bronze Age agricultural parallel site located near Armagh in Northern Ireland, situated at grid reference H840045000. The monument comprises two substantial ditches running in parallel, characteristic of field systems constructed during the Bronze Age for stock management and land division. These earthworks represent an important phase of prehistoric agricultural intensification, when communities began to organise the landscape more systematically for pastoral and arable use.

The site lies upon bedrock of the Armagh Group, composed of limestone, argillaceous rocks and subordinate sandstone laid down during the Visean period. This geology would have influenced both the construction of the ditches and the productivity of the surrounding land. The weathered limestone and clay-rich soils of the area remain conducive to pastoral farming, suggesting the landscape's suitability for livestock grazing has remained consistent since the Bronze Age.

The parallel ditches form part of the broader pattern of Bronze Age field organisation visible across Northern Ireland. Such systems typically divided grazing land, contained stock and may have served territorial or social functions within farming communities. The monument is protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 5433, recognising its significance as a survival of Bronze Age settlement and economic practice in the Ulster landscape.

Linear earthwork - parallel ditches is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 5433. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Linear earthwork - parallel ditches?

Linear earthwork - parallel ditches is a Bronze Age agricultural parallel site located near Armagh in Northern Ireland, situated at grid reference H840045000.

What period does Linear earthwork - parallel ditches date from?

Linear earthwork - parallel ditches dates from the bronze age period, and is classified as a a.p. site. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Linear earthwork - parallel ditches?

Linear earthwork - parallel ditches is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 5433.

What other scheduled monuments are near Linear earthwork - parallel ditches?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Rath (6.5 km), Lisglynn. rath & souterrain (6.5 km), The doonan. mound (6.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Linear earthwork - parallel ditches

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Linear earthwork - parallel ditches's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Linear earthwork - parallel ditches

Linear earthwork - parallel ditches stands on Armagh Group, bedrock that formed in the Visean. The rock here is limestone, argillaceous rocks and subordinate sandstone, interbedded.