Scheduled MonumentsWalesLittle Hoyle Cave and Longbury Bank Dark Age Site
Prehistoric · Cave

Little Hoyle Cave and Longbury Bank Dark Age Site

Pembrokeshire, Wales
Cadw SAM PE428
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Cave
Broad class
Monument
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Little Hoyle Cave and Longbury Bank Dark Age Site is a prehistoric cave formed in Dinantian limestone that outcrops across this part of Wales. The cave sits within bedrock composed of limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks, laid down during the Mississippian period. This geology has preserved evidence of human occupation spanning from prehistoric times through to the Dark Age period, making the site significant for understanding long-term settlement patterns in the Welsh landscape.

The cave's position within the limestone sequence has created natural shelter that attracted successive generations of inhabitants. The composition of the surrounding bedrock—relatively soft and soluble limestone—would have contributed to the cave's formation through natural weathering processes, whilst the subordinate sandstone and clay deposits have helped stabilise the cave structure. This geological setting has been crucial to the preservation of archaeological deposits within the site.

Today the monument is protected by Cadw, the Welsh Historic Monuments service, recognising its importance to understanding both prehistoric life and later Dark Age occupation in Wales. The site remains an important location for studying how people utilised natural rock shelters across multiple periods of prehistory and into the early historic era.

Little Hoyle Cave and Longbury Bank Dark Age Site is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference PE428. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Little Hoyle Cave and Longbury Bank Dark Age Site?

Little Hoyle Cave and Longbury Bank Dark Age Site is a prehistoric cave formed in Dinantian limestone that outcrops across this part of Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference PE428.

What period does Little Hoyle Cave and Longbury Bank Dark Age Site date from?

Little Hoyle Cave and Longbury Bank Dark Age Site dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a cave. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Little Hoyle Cave and Longbury Bank Dark Age Site?

Little Hoyle Cave and Longbury Bank Dark Age Site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is PE428.

What other scheduled monuments are near Little Hoyle Cave and Longbury Bank Dark Age Site?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including First World War Practice Trenches, Penally Range (1.4 km), Whitewell (1.9 km), The Old Palace, Lydstep (3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Little Hoyle Cave and Longbury Bank Dark Age Site

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Little Hoyle Cave and Longbury Bank Dark Age Site's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Little Hoyle Cave and Longbury Bank Dark Age Site

Little Hoyle Cave and Longbury Bank Dark Age Site stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.