Scheduled MonumentsWalesLlandaff Cathedral Bell Tower
Medieval · Bell Tower

Llandaff Cathedral Bell Tower

Wales
Cadw SAM GM013
Period
Medieval
Site type
Bell Tower
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Llandaff Cathedral Bell Tower is a medieval bell tower standing in the cathedral precinct at Llandaff in Cardiff, Wales. The tower rises from bedrock composed of Triassic sandstone and conglomerate, deposits laid down when this region formed part of a vast continental basin over 250 million years ago. This ancient foundation has provided stable ground for the structure throughout its long history, though the interleaved nature of the sandstone and conglomerate beds would have required skilled masonry to establish secure footings.

The tower represents a significant element of Llandaff Cathedral's medieval architecture, one of Wales's most important ecclesiastical sites. Built to house the cathedral's bells, it exemplifies the functional yet imposing towers characteristic of major Welsh religious houses from the medieval period. The stone fabric draws on the local Triassic geology, with sandstone quarried from nearby sources providing the primary building material.

The bell tower stands as a protected monument under Cadw's stewardship, registered as GM013. Its survival reflects both the inherent durability of medieval masonry construction and the cathedral's continued role at the heart of religious and civic life in Llandaff. The tower remains a prominent landmark and architectural testament to medieval Welsh ecclesiastical craftsmanship.

Llandaff Cathedral Bell Tower is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM013. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Llandaff Cathedral Bell Tower?

Llandaff Cathedral Bell Tower is a medieval bell tower standing in the cathedral precinct at Llandaff in Cardiff, Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM013.

What period does Llandaff Cathedral Bell Tower date from?

Llandaff Cathedral Bell Tower dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a bell tower. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Llandaff Cathedral Bell Tower?

Llandaff Cathedral Bell Tower is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM013.

What other scheduled monuments are near Llandaff Cathedral Bell Tower?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ely Tidal Harbour Coal Staithe Number One (5.8 km), Cwm George Camp (5.9 km), Tyn y Coed Earthwork (6.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Llandaff Cathedral Bell Tower

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Llandaff Cathedral Bell Tower's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Llandaff Cathedral Bell Tower

Llandaff Cathedral Bell Tower stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.