Scheduled MonumentsWalesLlannerch Pentir Defended Enclosure
Prehistoric · Promontory Fort - inland

Llannerch Pentir Defended Enclosure

Ceredigion, Wales
Cadw SAM CD267
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Promontory Fort - inland
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CD267
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2008-01-25
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Llannerch Pentir Defended Enclosure is a prehistoric promontory fort situated inland in Wales. The monument occupies a naturally defensible position, exploiting the local topography to create a stronghold from the Iron Age or earlier Bronze Age period. Its location on bedrock of Llandovery rocks—composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone—would have provided stable foundations for the construction of ramparts and internal structures, whilst the underlying geology influenced the natural contours that made the site strategically valuable.

The enclosure was protected by substantial earthwork defences typical of the period, with ramparts constructed to control access across the promontory. The Llandovery formation's relatively soft sedimentary rocks would have been workable by prehistoric peoples, allowing them to shape and fortify the natural ridge to maximum defensive advantage. The combination of natural slope and constructed barriers created a formidable refuge.

The monument remains visible as earthworks in the modern landscape and is protected by Cadw under reference CD267, reflecting its importance as evidence of prehistoric settlement patterns and defensive strategies in Wales. The site demonstrates how Iron Age communities selected and fortified positions in the Welsh terrain, choosing locations where geology and geography could be combined to create secure, defensible settlements.

Llannerch Pentir Defended Enclosure is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CD267. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Llannerch Pentir Defended Enclosure?

Llannerch Pentir Defended Enclosure is a prehistoric promontory fort situated inland in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CD267.

What period does Llannerch Pentir Defended Enclosure date from?

Llannerch Pentir Defended Enclosure dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a promontory fort - inland. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Llannerch Pentir Defended Enclosure?

Llannerch Pentir Defended Enclosure is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CD267.

What other scheduled monuments are near Llannerch Pentir Defended Enclosure?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Llanwnnws Inscribed Stone in Church (5.5 km), Pen y Ffrwd-Llwyd Camp (6.5 km), Craig Ystradmeurig Round Cairn (6.5 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Llannerch Pentir Defended Enclosure

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Llannerch Pentir Defended Enclosure's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Llannerch Pentir Defended Enclosure

Llannerch Pentir Defended Enclosure stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.