Scheduled MonumentsWalesLlwyn Du Camp
Prehistoric · Hillfort

Llwyn Du Camp

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM010
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Hillfort
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Llwyn Du Camp is a prehistoric hillfort situated on bedrock of Llanvirn age, where mudstone, siltstone and sandstone of the Whiterock formation provide a naturally durable foundation. The site lies within the Welsh landscape where such geological conditions are characteristic of the upland zones favoured for Iron Age settlement and defence. The fort's position exploits the ridge-top terrain typical of hillforts constructed to command views across surrounding territory and provide defensible high ground.

The monument is protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw, the Welsh Historic Monuments organisation, designated with reference CM010. This official protection recognises its archaeological significance as evidence of prehistoric settlement patterns and fortification practices in Wales. The survival of the earthworks demonstrates the importance placed on hillforts as centres of control, storage and refuge during the Iron Age period.

Llwyn Du Camp remains an important archaeological resource for understanding prehistoric Welsh communities and their relationship with the upland landscape. The site's preservation allows study of defensive architecture and settlement hierarchy among prehistoric societies, contributing to wider understanding of Iron Age Wales and the strategic value of elevated positions in territorial organisation.

Llwyn Du Camp is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM010. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Llwyn Du Camp?

Llwyn Du Camp is a prehistoric hillfort situated on bedrock of Llanvirn age, where mudstone, siltstone and sandstone of the Whiterock formation provide a naturally durable foundation. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CM010.

What period does Llwyn Du Camp date from?

Llwyn Du Camp dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a hillfort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Llwyn Du Camp?

Llwyn Du Camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM010.

What other scheduled monuments are near Llwyn Du Camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Beddau'r Derwyddon (6.5 km), Two Burnt Mounds 350m W of Cwrtbrynbeirdd (6.5 km), Garreg Las Hut Group (6.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Llwyn Du Camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Llwyn Du Camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Llwyn Du Camp

Llwyn Du Camp stands on Llanvirn Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Whiterock. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.