Scheduled MonumentsEnglandLockleys Roman villa

Lockleys Roman villa

England
List entry 1015581
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1015581
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.1 hectares
Grid reference
TL 23765 16202
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Lockleys Roman villa is a Romano-British domestic establishment located near Welwyn in Hertfordshire, dating to the Roman period of occupation in Britain. The site comprises the remains of a substantial villa complex with evidence of stone and timber structures typical of the Romano-British elite dwellings of the second and third centuries. Excavations revealed artefactual evidence including pottery and other domestic material which contribute to understanding settlement patterns and rural economy during the Roman occupation. The villa represents an important example of Romano-British agricultural and residential architecture in the Hertfordshire region, preserving evidence of continuity and change in Romano-British material culture.

Lockleys Roman villa is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1015581. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Lockleys Roman villa?

Lockleys Roman villa is a Romano-British domestic establishment located near Welwyn in Hertfordshire, dating to the Roman period of occupation in Britain. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1015581.

Who is responsible for protecting Lockleys Roman villa?

Lockleys Roman villa is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1015581.

What other scheduled monuments are near Lockleys Roman villa?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Dicket Mead Roman villa (0.3 km), Linear earthwork in Perry's Grove (2.2 km), Roman site 440yds (400m) E of Backlane Wood (4.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Lockleys Roman villa

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Lockleys Roman villa's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Lockleys Roman villa

Lockleys Roman villa stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.