Scheduled MonumentsEnglandLondon Wall: site of Newgate and 121-124 Newgate Street, remains of Roman and medieval wall, gateway and bastion

London Wall: site of Newgate and 121-124 Newgate Street, remains of Roman and medieval wall, gateway and bastion

England
List entry 1003773
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1003773
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.08 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 31844 81437, TQ 31825 81401
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

London Wall, site of Newgate and 121-124 Newgate Street, is a scheduled ancient monument comprising substantial remains of Roman and medieval defensive fortification. The site preserves sections of the Roman city wall of Londinium, constructed in the late second century AD as part of the fortified circuit enclosing the Roman settlement. Newgate, one of the principal gateways through the wall, was maintained and rebuilt during the medieval period, with archaeological and standing remains at this location evidencing both Roman masonry construction and later medieval modifications. The bastion recorded at this site represents typical Roman defensive architecture, part of the comprehensive fortification system that defined Roman London's urban boundary and continued to influence the city's medieval topography.

London Wall: site of Newgate and 121-124 Newgate Street, remains of Roman and medieval wall, gateway and bastion is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1003773. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is London Wall: site of Newgate and 121-124 Newgate Street, remains of Roman and medieval wall, gateway and bastion?

London Wall, site of Newgate and 121-124 Newgate Street, is a scheduled ancient monument comprising substantial remains of Roman and medieval defensive fortification.

Who is responsible for protecting London Wall: site of Newgate and 121-124 Newgate Street, remains of Roman and medieval wall, gateway and bastion?

London Wall: site of Newgate and 121-124 Newgate Street, remains of Roman and medieval wall, gateway and bastion is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1003773.

What other scheduled monuments are near London Wall: site of Newgate and 121-124 Newgate Street, remains of Roman and medieval wall, gateway and bastion?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including The Globe Theatre (1.2 km), Remains of Winchester Palace, Clink Street and waterfront (1.3 km), Romano-British bath house and medieval remains at 11-15 Borough High Street (1.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about London Wall: site of Newgate and 121-124 Newgate Street, remains of Roman and medieval wall, gateway and bastion

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of London Wall: site of Newgate and 121-124 Newgate Street, remains of Roman and medieval wall, gateway and bastion's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under London Wall: site of Newgate and 121-124 Newgate Street, remains of Roman and medieval wall, gateway and bastion

London Wall: site of Newgate and 121-124 Newgate Street, remains of Roman and medieval wall, gateway and bastion stands on Thames Group, bedrock that formed in the Eocene. The rock here is clay, silt, sand and gravel.

The wider landscape

Around London Wall: site of Newgate and 121-124 Newgate Street, remains of Roman and medieval wall, gateway and bastion

LondonRoman town · ~0.6 milesSt AlbansRoman town · ~19.7 milesBattle of Barnet 1471Battle (1471) · ~10.8 miles