Scheduled MonumentsEnglandLyveden New Building and garden

Lyveden New Building and garden

England
List entry 1003640
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1003640
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
6.54 hectares
Grid reference
SP 98239 85440
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Lyveden New Building is a late sixteenth-century unfinished lodge constructed by Sir Thomas Tresham on his estate near Oundle in Northamptonshire. Built between 1594 and 1605, the structure was designed as a symbolic expression of Catholic faith and features a distinctive diamond-shaped plan with elaborate architectural detail, though construction was never completed beyond the outer shell. The building stands within a formally laid out garden complex that includes earthwork features characteristic of Renaissance garden design, incorporating geometric patterns and ornamental features that reflect Tresham's sophisticated understanding of continental design principles. Today, the ruins and surviving garden earthworks represent an important example of late Elizabethan architectural ambition and the material expression of recusant Catholic ideology during a period of religious tension in England.

Lyveden New Building and garden is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1003640. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Lyveden New Building and garden?

Lyveden New Building is a late sixteenth-century unfinished lodge constructed by Sir Thomas Tresham on his estate near Oundle in Northamptonshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1003640.

Who is responsible for protecting Lyveden New Building and garden?

Lyveden New Building and garden is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1003640.

What other scheduled monuments are near Lyveden New Building and garden?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including A late Anglo-Saxon or early medieval fortified manorial complex to the west of Wadenhoe village, including part of an associated deer park. (3.4 km), Slipton Lodge moated site. (5.2 km), Group of enclosures S of Ratling Irons Plantation (5.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Lyveden New Building and garden

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Lyveden New Building and garden's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Lyveden New Building and garden

Lyveden New Building and garden stands on Kellaways Formation And Oxford Clay Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Oxfordian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.