Scheduled MonumentsWalesMaen Colman
Early Medieval · Cross-marked stone

Maen Colman

Pembrokeshire, Wales
Cadw SAM PE203
Period
Early Medieval
Site type
Cross-marked stone
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Maen Colman is an early medieval cross-marked stone located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference PE203. The stone bears an incised cross, a characteristic feature of early Christian monuments from the early medieval period, likely dating between the 5th and 9th centuries. Such stones frequently marked significant locations within early Christian communities, serving purposes ranging from waymarkers to territorial boundaries or burial sites.

The monument sits upon Ashgill Rocks, an undifferentiated sequence of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposited during the Ashgill period of the Ordovician era. This local geology would have provided the stone from which the cross was incised, making it a direct expression of the landscape's geology shaped by human purpose.

Cross-marked stones of this type represent a crucial phase in Wales's Christian heritage, when the religion's material culture was beginning to establish itself in the landscape. The simplicity of Maen Colman's carving reflects the restrained artistic tradition of the period, when incised linear designs dominated early Christian stonework across Britain and Ireland before more elaborate sculptural forms emerged.

Maen Colman is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference PE203. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Maen Colman?

Maen Colman is an early medieval cross-marked stone located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference PE203.

What period does Maen Colman date from?

Maen Colman dates from the early medieval period, and is classified as a cross-marked stone. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Maen Colman?

Maen Colman is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is PE203.

What other scheduled monuments are near Maen Colman?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Rhyd-y-Gath Pillar Cross (7 km), Castle Mound, Llanfyrnach (7 km), Llanfyrnach Standing Stones (7.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Maen Colman

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Maen Colman's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Maen Colman

Maen Colman stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.