Scheduled MonumentsWalesMaen Gwyn Hir
Prehistoric · Standing Stone

Maen Gwyn Hir

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM094
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Standing Stone
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM094
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1950-08-02
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Maen Gwyn Hir is a prehistoric standing stone situated in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference CM094. The stone rises from bedrock of Ashgill mudstone, siltstone and sandstone, formed during the Ashgill period in the late Ordovician, deposits that underlie much of the surrounding landscape. Such undifferentiated Ashgill rocks provide the local geological character throughout this region, their weathered surface and natural fracturing having shaped the terrain in which this monument stands.

The stone belongs to a tradition of upright monoliths erected across Britain and Ireland during the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods. These monuments typically served ritual, ceremonial or territorial purposes within early farming communities, though their precise functions remain subject to interpretation. Their prominence in the landscape—visible from considerable distances—suggests they held significance beyond the purely practical.

Standing stones of this type are found across Wales, where they form part of the broader prehistoric ritual landscape. The placement of Maen Gwyn Hir within its geological setting, rising from the Ashgill bedrock, anchors it within the material world of its constructors, whose knowledge of local stone resources and landscape would have guided such monumental undertakings.

Maen Gwyn Hir is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM094. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Maen Gwyn Hir?

Maen Gwyn Hir is a prehistoric standing stone situated in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference CM094.

What period does Maen Gwyn Hir date from?

Maen Gwyn Hir dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a standing stone. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Maen Gwyn Hir?

Maen Gwyn Hir is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM094.

What other scheduled monuments are near Maen Gwyn Hir?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Castell Mawr Mound and Bailey Castle (2.9 km), Crug Hywel Round Barrow (4.4 km), Pant-Glas Round Barrow (4.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Maen Gwyn Hir

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Maen Gwyn Hir's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Maen Gwyn Hir

Maen Gwyn Hir stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.