Scheduled MonumentsWalesTwo Round Barrows near Crossroads N of Eglwsfair-a-Churig Church
Prehistoric · Round Barrow

Two Round Barrows near Crossroads N of Eglwsfair-a-Churig Church

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM134
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM134
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1951-07-06
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Two Round Barrows near Crossroads North of Eglwsfair-a-Churig Church is a prehistoric round barrow situated in Wales. The monument consists of two earthen mounds constructed during the Bronze Age, when such burial structures were widely raised across the Welsh landscape. Built upon bedrock of Ashgill rocks—undifferentiated mudstone, siltstone and sandstone of Ordovician age—the barrows occupy a location that would have offered sound geological foundations for their construction. The elevated position near the crossroads suggests deliberate siting in a prominent location, a common practice for burial monuments intended to be visible markers within the prehistoric landscape.

The dual barrows represent a significant concentration of Bronze Age funerary activity at this single location. Such paired monuments are found elsewhere in Wales and may reflect successive burials within a family group or community, or a deliberate ceremonial statement. The survival of both mounds to the present day testifies to their robust construction, despite the working landscape that has developed around them over millennia.

The site is protected as a scheduled ancient monument under Cadw reference CM134, reflecting its archaeological importance and national significance as evidence of prehistoric burial practice and social organisation in Wales.

Two Round Barrows near Crossroads N of Eglwsfair-a-Churig Church is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM134. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Two Round Barrows near Crossroads N of Eglwsfair-a-Churig Church?

Two Round Barrows near Crossroads North of Eglwsfair-a-Churig Church is a prehistoric round barrow situated in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CM134.

What period does Two Round Barrows near Crossroads N of Eglwsfair-a-Churig Church date from?

Two Round Barrows near Crossroads N of Eglwsfair-a-Churig Church dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Two Round Barrows near Crossroads N of Eglwsfair-a-Churig Church?

Two Round Barrows near Crossroads N of Eglwsfair-a-Churig Church is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM134.

What other scheduled monuments are near Two Round Barrows near Crossroads N of Eglwsfair-a-Churig Church?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hafod Camp (4.5 km), Gelli Diogyn Hillfort (5.4 km), Lan Enclosure (6.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Two Round Barrows near Crossroads N of Eglwsfair-a-Churig Church

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Two Round Barrows near Crossroads N of Eglwsfair-a-Churig Church's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Two Round Barrows near Crossroads N of Eglwsfair-a-Churig Church

Two Round Barrows near Crossroads N of Eglwsfair-a-Churig Church stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.