Scheduled MonumentsScotlandMains of Airleywight,cairn
Cairn

Mains of Airleywight,cairn

Scotland
HES SM2898
Site type
Cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Mains of Airleywight is a cairn situated in Perthshire, Scotland. The monument stands on bedrock formed from the Strathmore Group, ancient sedimentary rocks laid down during the Emsian period. These deposits of sandstone, interspersed with conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone, underlie the moorland landscape of the region and would have been exposed or mantled with thin soil when the cairn was constructed.

Cairns of this type, built by stacking stone, served as burial monuments or territorial markers across the Bronze Age and later periods. The Mains of Airleywight exemplifies the enduring monuments constructed across the Perthshire uplands, where their visibility across the surrounding terrain made them potent symbols of settlement and remembrance. The local geology would have offered readily available stone suitable for cairn building.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland, recognised as a site of archaeological significance under reference SM2898. Its presence forms part of the wider pattern of ancient monuments that characterise the Perthshire landscape, contributing to understanding of prehistoric communities and land use in east-central Scotland.

Mains of Airleywight,cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2898. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Mains of Airleywight,cairn?

Mains of Airleywight is a cairn situated in Perthshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2898.

Who is responsible for protecting Mains of Airleywight,cairn?

Mains of Airleywight,cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2898.

What other scheduled monuments are near Mains of Airleywight,cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Pitsundry, standing stone 250m W of (2.1 km), Loak, standing stone 470m SSE of (4.2 km), Court Hill,cairn,Loak (4.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Mains of Airleywight,cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Mains of Airleywight,cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Mains of Airleywight,cairn

Mains of Airleywight,cairn stands on Strathmore Group, bedrock that formed in the Emsian. The rock here is sandstone with subordinate conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone.