Scheduled MonumentsEnglandMartin Down style enclosure, bowl barrow, Iron Age hillfort, Romano-British village and associated field system on Thundersbarrow Hill

Martin Down style enclosure, bowl barrow, Iron Age hillfort, Romano-British village and associated field system on Thundersbarrow Hill

England
List entry 1015124
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1015124
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
42.71 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 22985 08218
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Thundersbarrow Hill is an Iron Age hillfort located in Sussex, England, which occupies a commanding position on the South Downs. The site comprises a univallate enclosure with a single bank and ditch, characteristic of Martin Down style fortifications typical of the Iron Age period in southern Britain. Archaeological investigation and surface survey have identified Romano-British settlement remains and an associated field system within and around the hillfort, indicating continued occupation and exploitation of the landscape during the Roman period. The presence of a bowl barrow within the complex demonstrates earlier Bronze Age activity at the location, establishing Thundersbarrow Hill as a palimpsest of successive settlement patterns spanning more than a millennium.

Martin Down style enclosure, bowl barrow, Iron Age hillfort, Romano-British village and associated field system on Thundersbarrow Hill is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1015124. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Martin Down style enclosure, bowl barrow, Iron Age hillfort, Romano-British village and associated field system on Thundersbarrow Hill?

Thundersbarrow Hill is an Iron Age hillfort located in Sussex, England, which occupies a commanding position on the South Downs. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1015124.

Who is responsible for protecting Martin Down style enclosure, bowl barrow, Iron Age hillfort, Romano-British village and associated field system on Thundersbarrow Hill?

Martin Down style enclosure, bowl barrow, Iron Age hillfort, Romano-British village and associated field system on Thundersbarrow Hill is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1015124.

What other scheduled monuments are near Martin Down style enclosure, bowl barrow, Iron Age hillfort, Romano-British village and associated field system on Thundersbarrow Hill?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Shrunken medieval settlement at Old Erringham (2.5 km), Cross dyke on Beeding Hill, 1100m north west of New Erringham Farm Cottages (2.5 km), Deserted medieval settlement and associated cultivation terraces on Perching Hill (2.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Martin Down style enclosure, bowl barrow, Iron Age hillfort, Romano-British village and associated field system on Thundersbarrow Hill

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Martin Down style enclosure, bowl barrow, Iron Age hillfort, Romano-British village and associated field system on Thundersbarrow Hill's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Martin Down style enclosure, bowl barrow, Iron Age hillfort, Romano-British village and associated field system on Thundersbarrow Hill

Martin Down style enclosure, bowl barrow, Iron Age hillfort, Romano-British village and associated field system on Thundersbarrow Hill stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.

The wider landscape

Around Martin Down style enclosure, bowl barrow, Iron Age hillfort, Romano-British village and associated field system on Thundersbarrow Hill

ChichesterRoman town · ~23 milesFishbourne Roman PalaceArchaeological site · ~24.6 milesBattle of Lewes 1264Battle (1264) · ~10.6 miles