A place in Sussex with a history you can trace through the records: its entry in the 1086 Domesday Book, the archaeological finds and scheduled monuments around it, and the nearest Roman sites and battlefields. Everything below is drawn from the historical record.
In 1086, Paythorne was held by Leofnoth.
When William the Conqueror's commissioners surveyed Paythorne in 1086, they recorded a manor held by Leofnoth, who held from William of Warenne. The same lord had held the land before the Norman Conquest of 1066.
The settlement was assessed at 1.5 hides for tax. There was land for 1 plough, with 1 plough team at work. The recorded population was 2 heads of household: 2 smallholders. These are heads of household, so the settlement's true population was several times larger. The manor was valued at 1.5 pounds in 1086, unchanged since 1066.
The Domesday Book was the great survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror in 1085 and completed in 1086, the oldest surviving public record in the country. How the survey worked →
Paythorne was one of the settlements recorded in Sussex in the 1086 survey. Sussex in the Domesday survey →
This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Paythorne's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:
Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.
Nationally registered historic battlefields within 25 miles of Paythorne.
220 recorded finds have been logged within about 5 miles of Paythorne, reported by members of the public and entered in the national record of archaeological finds. They span these periods:
The bedrock beneath Paythorne is White Chalk Subgroup (Maastrichtian).
Aubrey's full report for this location includes every Domesday manor, the complete record of medieval lordship, archaeological context, and the story of how this settlement evolved from 1086 to the present day.