Scheduled MonumentsScotlandMayfield, Roman signal station and enclosure 650m SE of
Roman · Roman signal station and enclosure

Mayfield, Roman signal station and enclosure 650m SE of

Scotland
HES SM5400
Period
Roman
Site type
Roman signal station and enclosure
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Mayfield, Roman signal station and enclosure 650 metres south-east of Mayfield, Perthshire, is a Roman military installation situated on Pragian-age sandstone bedrock characteristic of the Arbuthnott-Garvock Group. The site comprises both a signal station and an associated enclosure, structures typical of Rome's frontier network in northern Britain during the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. Signal stations of this type served as observation posts and relay points for military communication across the landscape, whilst accompanying enclosures provided secure compounds for small garrisons and supply storage.

The monument's location in Perthshire places it within the context of Roman Scotland, where such installations formed part of the strategic infrastructure supporting military campaigns and frontier control. The underlying sandstone geology would have offered stable ground for construction, and the site's topography likely afforded good visibility across the surrounding terrain—a critical requirement for effective signalling and surveillance.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument under Historic Environment Scotland reference SM5400, recognising its significance as evidence of Roman military organisation and presence in Scotland. The combination of signal station and enclosure at Mayfield contributes to our understanding of how Rome administered and monitored its northern territories.

Mayfield, Roman signal station and enclosure 650m SE of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5400. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Mayfield, Roman signal station and enclosure 650m SE of?

Mayfield, Roman signal station and enclosure 650 metres south-east of Mayfield, Perthshire, is a Roman military installation situated on Pragian-age sandstone bedrock characteristic of the Arbuthnott-Garvock Group. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5400.

What period does Mayfield, Roman signal station and enclosure 650m SE of date from?

Mayfield, Roman signal station and enclosure 650m SE of dates from the roman period, and is classified as a roman signal station and enclosure. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Mayfield, Roman signal station and enclosure 650m SE of?

Mayfield, Roman signal station and enclosure 650m SE of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM5400.

What other scheduled monuments are near Mayfield, Roman signal station and enclosure 650m SE of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Dunning, standing stone 300m SE of Leadketty Holdings (5.7 km), St Serf's Church, Dunning (5.9 km), Dun Knock, fort (6.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Mayfield, Roman signal station and enclosure 650m SE of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Mayfield, Roman signal station and enclosure 650m SE of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Mayfield, Roman signal station and enclosure 650m SE of

Mayfield, Roman signal station and enclosure 650m SE of stands on Arbuthnott-Garvock Group, bedrock that formed in the Pragian. The rock here is sandstone with subordinate conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone.