Scheduled MonumentsEnglandMedieval deer park pale surrounding Fountains Park

Medieval deer park pale surrounding Fountains Park

England
List entry 1020120
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1020120
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
8.25 hectares
Grid reference
SE 27032 66851, SE 27333 67754, SE 26412 65899, SE 27545 67504, SE 27121 67908
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The Medieval deer park pale surrounding Fountains Park is a fragmentary earthwork monument located in North Yorkshire near the Cistercian abbey of Fountains Abbey. Dating to the Medieval period, the pale consists of a substantial bank and ditch that once formed the boundary of an enclosed deer park, a form of aristocratic landscape management common among monasteries and nobility from the twelfth century onwards. The surviving sections of the earthwork demonstrate the scale of investment required to maintain such parks, which served both as sources of venison and as symbols of status and control over the surrounding landscape. The pale represents an important example of how Fountains Abbey, as a major ecclesiastical institution, extended its economic exploitation and territorial authority across the surrounding countryside beyond the abbey precinct itself.

Medieval deer park pale surrounding Fountains Park is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1020120. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Medieval deer park pale surrounding Fountains Park?

The Medieval deer park pale surrounding Fountains Park is a fragmentary earthwork monument located in North Yorkshire near the Cistercian abbey of Fountains Abbey. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1020120.

Who is responsible for protecting Medieval deer park pale surrounding Fountains Park?

Medieval deer park pale surrounding Fountains Park is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1020120.

What other scheduled monuments are near Medieval deer park pale surrounding Fountains Park?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Medieval monastic fishponds immediately east of Park House (0.4 km), Medieval monastic grange and site of medieval settlement at Ninevah (0.8 km), Site of medieval chapel and section of Fountains Park park pale, 170m south west of How Hill Farm (1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Medieval deer park pale surrounding Fountains Park

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Medieval deer park pale surrounding Fountains Park's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Medieval deer park pale surrounding Fountains Park

Medieval deer park pale surrounding Fountains Park stands on Millstone Grit Group [See Also Migr], bedrock that formed in the Namurian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.