Scheduled MonumentsEnglandMedieval settlement and associated ridge and furrow, West Leaze

Medieval settlement and associated ridge and furrow, West Leaze

England
List entry 1016361
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1016361
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
9.09 hectares
Grid reference
SU 13748 83235, SU 13897 83104, SU 13765 82974
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

West Leaze is a medieval settlement with associated ridge and furrow earthworks located in Wiltshire. The site preserves evidence of open field agriculture characteristic of the medieval period, with the ridge and furrow pattern representing the arable strips worked by the settled community. The settlement itself is documented as a medieval occupation, with the surviving earthworks providing archaeological testimony to the layout and organisation of a rural medieval farmstead and its surrounding cultivated landscape. The monument remains significant as a physical record of medieval agricultural practice and settlement patterns in the English Midlands and southern regions during the high medieval period.

Medieval settlement and associated ridge and furrow, West Leaze is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1016361. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Medieval settlement and associated ridge and furrow, West Leaze?

West Leaze is a medieval settlement with associated ridge and furrow earthworks located in Wiltshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1016361.

Who is responsible for protecting Medieval settlement and associated ridge and furrow, West Leaze?

Medieval settlement and associated ridge and furrow, West Leaze is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1016361.

What other scheduled monuments are near Medieval settlement and associated ridge and furrow, West Leaze?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bowl barrow 1450m south of Barbury Castle Farm (8.9 km), Bowl barrow 500m north-west of Berwick Bassett Clump (9.3 km), Bowl barrow 630m north east of Wick Bottom Barn (9.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Medieval settlement and associated ridge and furrow, West Leaze

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Medieval settlement and associated ridge and furrow, West Leaze's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Medieval settlement and associated ridge and furrow, West Leaze

Medieval settlement and associated ridge and furrow, West Leaze stands on West Walton Formation, Ampthill Clay Formation And Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Kimmeridgian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.