PREHISTORIC · MEGALITHIC TOMB

Megalithic tomb

Ballymena, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 2585
Period
PREHISTORIC
Site type
MEGALITHIC TOMB
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 2585
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
D0652000690
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Ballymena Megalithic Tomb is a prehistoric burial monument located in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The tomb sits upon bedrock composed of mafic lava and tuff of Palaeogene age, volcanic materials that erupted and accumulated millions of years before human settlement in Ireland. This geological foundation of ancient igneous rock contrasts sharply with the deliberately chosen stone used to construct the megalithic chamber itself, which would have been selected and positioned by Neolithic communities during the fourth and third millennia before the present.

The monument represents one of Ireland's most enduring architectural achievements, built to serve as a communal burial place and ceremonial centre for local populations. Such tombs typically consisted of orthostatic stone chambers covered by cairn mounds, though individual sites vary considerably in their preserved state and scale. The exact original form of this particular example cannot be determined without archaeological investigation.

The site is protected by the Historic Environment Division of the Northern Ireland Environment Agency under reference 2585, reflecting its importance as a surviving element of the island's Neolithic heritage. Despite the passage of five thousand years, megalithic tombs remain among the most impressive material witnesses to prehistoric Irish society and deserve continued conservation.

Megalithic tomb is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 2585. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Megalithic tomb?

Ballymena Megalithic Tomb is a prehistoric burial monument located in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 2585.

What period does Megalithic tomb date from?

Megalithic tomb dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a megalithic tomb. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Megalithic tomb?

Megalithic tomb is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 2585.

What other scheduled monuments are near Megalithic tomb?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Mcquillan's castle. motte and bailey (1.8 km), Rath (1.9 km), Motte (2.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Megalithic tomb

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Megalithic tomb's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Megalithic tomb

Megalithic tomb stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Palaeogene, bedrock that formed in the Paleogene. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.