Scheduled MonumentsEnglandMelandra Castle Roman fort

Melandra Castle Roman fort

England
List entry 1004595
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Melandra Castle is a Roman auxiliary fort located near Glossop in Derbyshire, dating to the late first century AD, probably established around AD 79 during the Flavian campaigns of northern Britain. The fort was constructed to control the strategically important route through the Peak District and to support the Roman advance into the Pennines, serving as a supply base for military operations in the region. The site preserves substantial earthwork remains of the fort's defences, including the characteristic playing-card shape of the fort's plan with its rounded corners, though much of the original stone and timber structures have been lost to later quarrying and cultivation. Archaeological investigation has revealed evidence of occupation extending into the second century AD before the site was eventually abandoned as Roman military priorities shifted northwards.

Melandra Castle Roman fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1004595. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Melandra Castle Roman fort?

Melandra Castle is a Roman auxiliary fort located near Glossop in Derbyshire, dating to the late first century AD, probably established around AD 79 during the Flavian campaigns of northern Britain. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1004595.

Who is responsible for protecting Melandra Castle Roman fort?

Melandra Castle Roman fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1004595.

What other scheduled monuments are near Melandra Castle Roman fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ringwork in Castlehill Wood (2 km), Round cairn between Coombes Edge and Cown Edge (3.4 km), Round cairn west of Hollingworthhall Moor (3.6 km).

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