Scheduled MonumentsEnglandMinor Romano-British villa 650m north-east of Hewish Farm

Minor Romano-British villa 650m north-east of Hewish Farm

England
List entry 1011262
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1011262
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.77 hectares
Grid reference
ST 40509 65243
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

# Romano-British Villa near Hewish Farm

The Romano-British villa near Hewish Farm is a minor rural settlement located 650 metres north-east of the farm in Somerset. The site occupies 0.77 hectares and is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic England (reference 1011262). It sits on bedrock composed of Triassic mudstone, siltstone and sandstone, geology that would have shaped both the character of the settlement and the agricultural potential of its surrounding lands. This underlying geology is typical of the wider Somerset landscape.

Minor villas of this type formed the backbone of Romano-British agriculture in the south-west, typically operated by Britons or Romano-British farmers of modest means. They functioned as farmsteads, with residential and working buildings arranged around a courtyard, serving the needs of the family and their labourers. The site's location reflects the Roman integration of existing settlement patterns into their provincial economy.

Little is known of the villa's detailed layout, chronology or material culture without systematic investigation. The scheduled monument designation reflects the archaeological importance of understanding the rural Romano-British settlement pattern in Somerset and the transition from Romano-British to Anglo-Saxon society during the fifth and sixth centuries. The site remains a valuable record of daily life in the countryside during Roman occupation.

Minor Romano-British villa 650m north-east of Hewish Farm is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1011262. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Minor Romano-British villa 650m north-east of Hewish Farm?

# Romano-British Villa near Hewish Farm The Romano-British villa near Hewish Farm is a minor rural settlement located 650 metres north-east of the farm in Somerset. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1011262.

Who is responsible for protecting Minor Romano-British villa 650m north-east of Hewish Farm?

Minor Romano-British villa 650m north-east of Hewish Farm is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1011262.

What other scheduled monuments are near Minor Romano-British villa 650m north-east of Hewish Farm?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Shrunken medieval village of Christon and associated field system 200m north of Manor Farm (8 km), Calamine mining remains, south of Glovers Field (8.9 km), Two bowl barrows on Shiplate Slait (9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Minor Romano-British villa 650m north-east of Hewish Farm

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Minor Romano-British villa 650m north-east of Hewish Farm's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Minor Romano-British villa 650m north-east of Hewish Farm

Minor Romano-British villa 650m north-east of Hewish Farm stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.