Scheduled MonumentsEnglandMitford Castle: a motte and bailey and shell keep castle, medieval chapel, graveyard and field system

Mitford Castle: a motte and bailey and shell keep castle, medieval chapel, graveyard and field system

England
List entry 1017318
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1017318
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
4.12 hectares
Grid reference
NZ 16985 85485
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Mitford Castle is a motte and bailey castle situated in Northumberland, England, with origins dating to the Norman period following the conquest of 1066. The site comprises a substantial earthwork mound topped by a shell keep, together with an associated medieval chapel and graveyard that attest to its significance as a lordly residence and administrative centre. The castle's physical layout, including its defensive earthworks and the later stone shell keep construction, reflects the evolution of castle design from the early Norman period through the medieval centuries. The surrounding field systems visible in the landscape preserve evidence of the medieval settlement and agricultural organisation that supported this important Northumbrian fortress.

Mitford Castle: a motte and bailey and shell keep castle, medieval chapel, graveyard and field system is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1017318. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Mitford Castle: a motte and bailey and shell keep castle, medieval chapel, graveyard and field system?

Mitford Castle is a motte and bailey castle situated in Northumberland, England, with origins dating to the Norman period following the conquest of 1066. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1017318.

Who is responsible for protecting Mitford Castle: a motte and bailey and shell keep castle, medieval chapel, graveyard and field system?

Mitford Castle: a motte and bailey and shell keep castle, medieval chapel, graveyard and field system is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1017318.

What other scheduled monuments are near Mitford Castle: a motte and bailey and shell keep castle, medieval chapel, graveyard and field system?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Roman camp near Mitford Steads (0.7 km), Four pillboxes (1.5 km), Newminster Abbey (2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Mitford Castle: a motte and bailey and shell keep castle, medieval chapel, graveyard and field system

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Mitford Castle: a motte and bailey and shell keep castle, medieval chapel, graveyard and field system's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Mitford Castle: a motte and bailey and shell keep castle, medieval chapel, graveyard and field system

Mitford Castle: a motte and bailey and shell keep castle, medieval chapel, graveyard and field system stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.

The wider landscape

Around Mitford Castle: a motte and bailey and shell keep castle, medieval chapel, graveyard and field system

Hadrian's WallArchaeological site · ~24.3 milesBattle of Newburn Ford 1640Battle (1640) · ~13.2 miles