Scheduled MonumentsWalesMolleston Camp
Prehistoric · Enclosure

Molleston Camp

Pembrokeshire, Wales
Cadw SAM PE274
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Enclosure
Broad class
Monument
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM PE274
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1952-06-17
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Molleston Camp is a prehistoric enclosure located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference PE274. The site occupies bedrock composed of Pridoli rocks—undifferentiated mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposited during the Pridoli epoch. This geological foundation would have provided a stable base for prehistoric settlement, though the mixed sedimentary geology suggests variable ground conditions across the enclosure.

The monument represents a category of Iron Age or Bronze Age settlement that utilised defensive or organisational earthworks. Such enclosures typically served multiple functions: containing livestock, providing refuge during conflict, or marking territorial and social boundaries. The surviving earthwork structures at Molleston Camp reflect these prehistoric engineering practices, adapted to the local landscape and available resources.

The site's protected status recognises its significance as evidence of prehistoric land use and settlement patterns in Wales. The character of the enclosure—its scale, layout and relationship to the surrounding terrain—contributes to understanding how prehistoric communities organised their settlements within this region's distinctive geology and topography.

Molleston Camp is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference PE274. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Molleston Camp?

Molleston Camp is a prehistoric enclosure located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference PE274.

What period does Molleston Camp date from?

Molleston Camp dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a enclosure. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Molleston Camp?

Molleston Camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is PE274.

What other scheduled monuments are near Molleston Camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Underhill Wood Primitive Coal Workings (6.2 km), Cresswell Quay (7.3 km), Round Barrow N of Rosemary Lane (8.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Molleston Camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Molleston Camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Molleston Camp

Molleston Camp stands on Pridoli Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Pridoli. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.