Scheduled MonumentsEnglandMotte and bailey castles, fishponds, deserted medieval village and manor site NE of St Mary's Church

Motte and bailey castles, fishponds, deserted medieval village and manor site NE of St Mary's Church

England
List entry 1007924
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1007924
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
6.91 hectares
Grid reference
SU 42079 66995, SU 42160 66823
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The motte and bailey castle, fishponds, deserted medieval village and manor site north-east of St Mary's Church is a scheduled ancient monument comprising the earthwork remains of a Norman fortification alongside evidence of medieval settlement and resource management. The motte and bailey structure represents the characteristic military architecture of the post-Conquest period, with its raised defensive mound and adjoining bailey courtyard, whilst the associated fishponds reflect the medieval aristocratic preference for managed water features serving both practical and ornamental purposes. The deserted settlement remains indicate occupation and habitation throughout the medieval period, preserved in the form of tofts, crofts and building platforms that document patterns of domestic and agricultural life. Together, these elements form an important archaeological landscape documenting the settlement hierarchy and material culture of medieval Berkshire society from the Norman period onwards.

Motte and bailey castles, fishponds, deserted medieval village and manor site NE of St Mary's Church is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1007924. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Motte and bailey castles, fishponds, deserted medieval village and manor site NE of St Mary's Church?

The motte and bailey castle, fishponds, deserted medieval village and manor site north-east of St Mary's Church is a scheduled ancient monument comprising the earthwork remains of a Norman fortification alongside evidence of medieval settlement and resource management.

Who is responsible for protecting Motte and bailey castles, fishponds, deserted medieval village and manor site NE of St Mary's Church?

Motte and bailey castles, fishponds, deserted medieval village and manor site NE of St Mary's Church is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1007924.

What other scheduled monuments are near Motte and bailey castles, fishponds, deserted medieval village and manor site NE of St Mary's Church?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Park Pale in Hamstead Marshall Park (0.9 km), Round barrow cemetery on Wash Common. (3.8 km), Two bowl barrows: part of a barrow cemetery on Wash Common. (4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Motte and bailey castles, fishponds, deserted medieval village and manor site NE of St Mary's Church

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Motte and bailey castles, fishponds, deserted medieval village and manor site NE of St Mary's Church's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Motte and bailey castles, fishponds, deserted medieval village and manor site NE of St Mary's Church

Motte and bailey castles, fishponds, deserted medieval village and manor site NE of St Mary's Church stands on Lambeth Group, bedrock that formed in the Paleocene. The rock here is clay, silt, sand and gravel.