MEDIEVAL · MOTTE

Motte

Larne, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 2786
Period
MEDIEVAL
Site type
MOTTE
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 2786
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
D3502001170
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Larne Motte is a medieval earthwork located in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The monument consists of an artificially raised mound, a characteristic feature of Norman and Anglo-Norman fortifications constructed from the 12th century onwards. Built upon bedrock comprising Hibernian Greensands and Ulster White Limestone from the Late Cretaceous period, the motte would have originally been crowned with a wooden palisade and defensive structures, with an accompanying bailey, or outer defensive enclosure, positioned at its base.

The site sits within the broader landscape of Anglo-Norman settlement in eastern Ulster, a region settled following the invasion of Ireland in 1169. Mottes of this type served as strongholds for incoming lords and their garrisons, providing both residential and military functions across newly conquered territories. The chalk and sandstone bedrock underlying the monument would have presented both advantages and challenges for construction and long-term stability of such earthworks.

Larne Motte is protected as a scheduled monument under the Historic Environment Division of the Department for Communities, Northern Ireland, under reference number 2786. The monument represents an important material record of the medieval period and the processes of Anglo-Norman colonisation in Ireland, preserving evidence of settlement patterns and fortification strategies spanning several centuries.

Motte is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 2786. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Motte?

Larne Motte is a medieval earthwork located in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 2786.

What period does Motte date from?

Motte dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Motte?

Motte is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 2786.

What other scheduled monuments are near Motte?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Platform rath & souterrain (1.7 km), Carndoo, the abbey, druid's altar. court tomb (4.4 km), Dunisland moat, dunisland fort. motte (4.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Motte

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Motte's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Motte

Motte stands on Hibernian Greensands Formation And Ulster White Limestone Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Late Cretaceous. The rock here is chalk and sandstone.