MEDIEVAL · MOTTE

Motte

Antrim, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 3544
Period
MEDIEVAL
Site type
MOTTE
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 3544
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
J1453086760
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Antrim Motte is a medieval defensive earthwork consisting of a raised mound crowned by a flattened summit, typical of Norman fortifications erected across the British Isles during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. The motte rises from bedrock composed of Palaeogene extrusive rocks—ancient mafic lavas and tuffs—which form the underlying geology of the site. This volcanic foundation provided a stable base for construction, though the earthwork itself was built up from locally sourced soil and stone to create an imposing stronghold.

The motte's strategic prominence would have dominated the surrounding landscape, commanding views across the Antrim countryside. A palisaded timber fortification originally crowned the summit, whilst a ditch typically encircled the base to enhance defensive capability. Such mottes frequently functioned as the residential and administrative centres of Norman lordships in medieval Ulster.

The site is protected by the Historic Environment Division of Northern Ireland under statutory record 3544, ensuring its preservation as a significant heritage asset. Its survival intact allows modern study of medieval settlement patterns and feudal organisation in the region during the Norman period.

Motte is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 3544. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Motte?

Antrim Motte is a medieval defensive earthwork consisting of a raised mound crowned by a flattened summit, typical of Norman fortifications erected across the British Isles during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 3544.

What period does Motte date from?

Motte dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Motte?

Motte is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 3544.

What other scheduled monuments are near Motte?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Killede, killelagh, dalnach?. church & bullaun (6.3 km), Rath (6.4 km), Mound - motte? (7.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Motte

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Motte's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Motte

Motte stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Palaeogene, bedrock that formed in the Paleogene. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.