Navio Roman fort and vicus

Scheduled area

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History & significance

Navio Roman fort is a first-century auxiliary fort located near Brough in the Peak District of Derbyshire, positioned to control the important Rykneld Street route through the Pennines. Constructed around 80 CE during the reign of Domitian as part of the Roman military consolidation of northern Britain, the fort held a garrison of approximately 500 infantry and cavalry troops and functioned as a crucial supply depot and administrative centre. The fort's layout follows the standard Roman playing-card plan with defensive ditches, ramparts, and internal buildings including a principia and barrack blocks, whilst an extensive civilian settlement or vicus developed outside its walls to serve both military and passing commercial populations. Archaeological investigation has revealed evidence of occupation extending into the later Roman period, demonstrating the site's enduring strategic importance in securing the upland regions between the major settlements of the region.

Navio Roman fort and vicus is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1017505. View the official record →

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