Scheduled MonumentsEnglandNewark Castle

Newark Castle

England
List entry 1003474
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1003474
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.21 hectares
Grid reference
SK7966154028
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Newark Castle is a late medieval fortress located in Newark, Nottinghamshire, overlooking the River Trent. Built in the late twelfth century, the castle was founded by the Archbishop of York and consists of a substantial stone keep surrounded by curtain walls, representing a significant example of Norman military architecture. The fortress played an important strategic role throughout the medieval period due to its position controlling a major river crossing and important road routes. The castle experienced notable military action during the English Civil War, when it was besieged multiple times and suffered considerable damage, leaving substantial ruins that remain visible today.

Newark Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1003474. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Newark Castle?

Newark Castle is a late medieval fortress located in Newark, Nottinghamshire, overlooking the River Trent. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1003474.

Who is responsible for protecting Newark Castle?

Newark Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1003474.

What other scheduled monuments are near Newark Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hawton moated site, fishpond, Civil War redoubt and ridge and furrow (3 km), Site of Ad Pontem, Stoke by Newark (5 km), Bowl barrow 160m south east of Wharf Farm (5.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Newark Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Newark Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Newark Castle

Newark Castle stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.