Scheduled MonumentsEnglandOaklands Farm Roman villa

Oaklands Farm Roman villa

England
List entry 1012901
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1012901
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
3.34 hectares
Grid reference
SP 37938 16670
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Oaklands Farm Roman villa is a Romano-British villa site located in Oxfordshire. The villa dates to the Roman occupation period and represents the type of high-status rural settlement that characterised Romano-British landholding during the later Roman period. Archaeological investigation has revealed evidence of substantial stone structures typical of villas of this era, indicating the site was occupied by a wealthy landowner with sufficient resources to construct permanent masonry buildings rather than timber structures. The site contributes to our understanding of rural settlement patterns and the degree of Roman cultural integration among the British provincial elite during the Imperial period.

Oaklands Farm Roman villa is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1012901. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Oaklands Farm Roman villa?

Oaklands Farm Roman villa is a Romano-British villa site located in Oxfordshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1012901.

Who is responsible for protecting Oaklands Farm Roman villa?

Oaklands Farm Roman villa is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1012901.

What other scheduled monuments are near Oaklands Farm Roman villa?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including North Leigh Roman villa 300m NNE of Upper Riding Farm (2.2 km), Section of the north Oxfordshire Grim's Ditch west of Common Farm (4.4 km), Ring ditch near Long Hanborough (4.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Oaklands Farm Roman villa

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Oaklands Farm Roman villa's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Oaklands Farm Roman villa

Oaklands Farm Roman villa stands on Inferior Oolite Group, bedrock that formed in the Bathonian. The rock here is limestone, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.