Scheduled MonumentsWalesOffa's Dyke:Section N & S of the Circle on Holywell Racecourse, and Circle and Round Barrow
Early Medieval · Linear Earthwork

Offa's Dyke:Section N & S of the Circle on Holywell Racecourse, and Circle and Round Barrow

Flintshire, Wales
Cadw SAM FL006
Period
Early Medieval
Site type
Linear Earthwork
Broad class
Monument
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Offa's Dyke: Section N & S of the Circle on Holywell Racecourse is an early medieval linear earthwork protected by Cadw. The monument comprises sections of the famous dyke running north and south of a circular earthwork on the racecourse at Holywell in Wales. Built in the late eighth century as a boundary between Mercia and Wales, the dyke represents one of the most substantial engineering projects of the Anglo-Saxon period. It took the form of a substantial bank with an accompanying ditch, following the contours of the landscape to define territorial limits across challenging terrain.

The earthwork sits upon Dinantian limestone bedrock interspersed with sandstone and argillaceous rocks, geology that would have shaped construction techniques and the dyke's precise routing. At this location, the monument comprises not only sections of the linear dyke itself but also a circular earthwork and associated round barrow, features that suggest complex land use in this part of the frontier zone. The preservation of these interconnected features makes this section significant for understanding both the primary linear defences and secondary settlement or ceremonial structures in the vicinity of the major dyke system.

Offa's Dyke:Section N & S of the Circle on Holywell Racecourse, and Circle and Round Barrow is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference FL006. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Offa's Dyke:Section N & S of the Circle on Holywell Racecourse, and Circle and Round Barrow?

Offa's Dyke: Section N & S of the Circle on Holywell Racecourse is an early medieval linear earthwork protected by Cadw. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference FL006.

What period does Offa's Dyke:Section N & S of the Circle on Holywell Racecourse, and Circle and Round Barrow date from?

Offa's Dyke:Section N & S of the Circle on Holywell Racecourse, and Circle and Round Barrow dates from the early medieval period, and is classified as a linear earthwork. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Offa's Dyke:Section N & S of the Circle on Holywell Racecourse, and Circle and Round Barrow?

Offa's Dyke:Section N & S of the Circle on Holywell Racecourse, and Circle and Round Barrow is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is FL006.

What other scheduled monuments are near Offa's Dyke:Section N & S of the Circle on Holywell Racecourse, and Circle and Round Barrow?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bron Fadog Enclosure (3.3 km), Round Barrow 495m SE of Parc y Prysau (4.5 km), Round Barrow 180m E of Mwccwd (5.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Offa's Dyke:Section N & S of the Circle on Holywell Racecourse, and Circle and Round Barrow

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Offa's Dyke:Section N & S of the Circle on Holywell Racecourse, and Circle and Round Barrow's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Offa's Dyke:Section N & S of the Circle on Holywell Racecourse, and Circle and Round Barrow

Offa's Dyke:Section N & S of the Circle on Holywell Racecourse, and Circle and Round Barrow stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.