Scheduled MonumentsWalesOld Radnor Castle
Medieval · Moated Site

Old Radnor Castle

Radnorshire, Wales
Cadw SAM RD051
Period
Medieval
Site type
Moated Site
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Old Radnor Castle is a medieval moated site located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference RD051. The monument consists of a fortified enclosure surrounded by a water-filled ditch, a characteristic defensive feature of the medieval period. Moated sites of this type were typically the strongholds of minor lords and gentry, combining practical defence with the assertion of territorial authority over the surrounding lands.

The site sits upon Neoproterozoic metasedimentary bedrock composed of mudstone, sandstone and conglomerate. This ancient foundation, formed hundreds of millions of years before the castle's construction, provided a naturally stable base for the medieval earthworks. The geology of the locality would have influenced both settlement patterns and the availability of building materials during the medieval period.

Old Radnor Castle represents an important category of medieval fortification distinct from the large stone castles of major lords. Moated sites like this were widespread across England and Wales during the 12th to 15th centuries, serving as residential and defensive centres for landholders of middling status. The monument survives as a valuable record of medieval settlement hierarchy and regional power structures in Wales.

Old Radnor Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference RD051. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Old Radnor Castle?

Old Radnor Castle is a medieval moated site located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference RD051.

What period does Old Radnor Castle date from?

Old Radnor Castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a moated site. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Old Radnor Castle?

Old Radnor Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is RD051.

What other scheduled monuments are near Old Radnor Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Castle Twts (4.4 km), Churchyard cross in St Mary the Virgin's churchyard (4.7 km), Huntington Castle (5.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Old Radnor Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Old Radnor Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Old Radnor Castle

Old Radnor Castle stands on Unnamed Metasedimentary Rocks, Neoproterozoic, bedrock that formed in the Neoproterozoic. The rock here is mudstone, sandstone and conglomerate.