Scheduled MonumentsEnglandPackhorse bridge

Packhorse bridge

England
List entry 1002359
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1002359
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.02 hectares
Grid reference
NZ 17911 18934
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Packhorse bridge is a medieval stone bridge located in Durham, England, designed to facilitate the passage of pack animals and pedestrians across difficult terrain. The bridge exemplifies the functional engineering of medieval trading routes, constructed with a characteristically narrow arch and robust stonework to withstand regular use by merchants and traders transporting goods across northern England. Dating from the medieval period, such structures were essential infrastructure for commerce and communication, particularly in upland and moorland regions where conventional roads were impractical. The bridge's enduring physical form reflects the durable construction methods employed in medieval bridge building and its continued significance to the local landscape and historical geography of the region.

Packhorse bridge is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1002359. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Packhorse bridge?

Packhorse bridge is a medieval stone bridge located in Durham, England, designed to facilitate the passage of pack animals and pedestrians across difficult terrain. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1002359.

Who is responsible for protecting Packhorse bridge?

Packhorse bridge is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1002359.

What other scheduled monuments are near Packhorse bridge?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Round barrow 190m south east of Cliffe Hall (4.8 km), Stanwick Late Iron Age oppidum, Iron Age and medieval settlement, early Christian church and sculpture and post-medieval emparkment (7 km), Manfield shrunken medieval village and associated field system (7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Packhorse bridge

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Packhorse bridge's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Packhorse bridge

Packhorse bridge stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.