Scheduled MonumentsEnglandPainswick Roman villa (W of High Fold)

Painswick Roman villa (W of High Fold)

England
List entry 1002105
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1002105
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.47 hectares
Grid reference
SO 85775 10180
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Painswick Roman villa is a substantial Roman domestic establishment located west of High Fold in Gloucestershire, dating to the Romano-British period. The site comprises the remains of a villa complex characteristic of the 2nd to 4th centuries, when such rural estates represented significant agricultural and administrative centres in Roman Britain. Excavations and archaeological investigation have revealed structural evidence consistent with a masonry-built villa of considerable status, typical of the wealthy Romano-British elite who controlled the surrounding productive landscape. The site's location within the Cotswold region places it within an area of known Roman settlement and exploitation, contributing to understanding of rural organisation and land use during the Roman occupation of Britain.

Painswick Roman villa (W of High Fold) is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1002105. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Painswick Roman villa (W of High Fold)?

Painswick Roman villa is a substantial Roman domestic establishment located west of High Fold in Gloucestershire, dating to the Romano-British period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1002105.

Who is responsible for protecting Painswick Roman villa (W of High Fold)?

Painswick Roman villa (W of High Fold) is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1002105.

What other scheduled monuments are near Painswick Roman villa (W of High Fold)?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Woodchester Roman villa (7.3 km), Whitfield's Tump: a long barrow on Minchinhampton Common (8.5 km), Pen Hill dyke (9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Painswick Roman villa (W of High Fold)

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Painswick Roman villa (W of High Fold)'s history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Painswick Roman villa (W of High Fold)

Painswick Roman villa (W of High Fold) stands on Lias Group, bedrock that formed in the Aalenian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone.