Scheduled MonumentsWalesPant y Menyn Round Barrow
Prehistoric · Round Barrow

Pant y Menyn Round Barrow

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM311
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM311
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2003-01-22
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Pant y Menyn Round Barrow is a prehistoric burial monument in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference CM311. Like other round barrows across Britain and Wales, it represents a communal or elite burial tradition established during the Bronze Age, though some examples originated in the Neolithic period. The barrow would have contained inhumation or cremation burials, possibly accompanied by grave goods, though such deposits are often lost to time and soil disturbance.

The monument sits upon bedrock of Llanvirn Rocks, undifferentiated Ordovician strata comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone of the Whiterock formation. This ancient geological foundation has supported human activity for millennia. The specific soil and stone composition of the site has shaped both its preservation and the conditions faced by those who constructed and used the barrow in prehistory.

Round barrows such as this were typically constructed by heaping earth and stone over a burial, often on elevated or visible locations within the landscape. The mound would have served as a lasting monument to the dead and a territorial marker within the Bronze Age community. Pant y Menyn's survival to the present day, protected under the Welsh heritage framework, allows continued study of prehistoric burial practices and landscape use in this region of Wales.

Pant y Menyn Round Barrow is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM311. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pant y Menyn Round Barrow?

Pant y Menyn Round Barrow is a prehistoric burial monument in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference CM311.

What period does Pant y Menyn Round Barrow date from?

Pant y Menyn Round Barrow dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Pant y Menyn Round Barrow?

Pant y Menyn Round Barrow is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM311.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pant y Menyn Round Barrow?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Earthworks SE of Clyn-Derwen (7.4 km), Roman Road 300m East of Bryn Farm (7.9 km), St Canna's Chair (8.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Pant y Menyn Round Barrow

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Pant y Menyn Round Barrow's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Pant y Menyn Round Barrow

Pant y Menyn Round Barrow stands on Llanvirn Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Whiterock. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.