Scheduled MonumentsWalesParys Mountain: Windmill, Engine House, Precipitation Pits and Great Opencast
Post Medieval/Modern · Tower

Parys Mountain: Windmill, Engine House, Precipitation Pits and Great Opencast

Anglesey, Wales
Cadw SAM AN111
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Tower
Broad class
Monument
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Parys Mountain Windmill, Engine House, Precipitation Pits and Great Opencast is a post-medieval and modern industrial monument located on Anglesey, Wales, representing the copper mining operations that transformed the mountain from the late eighteenth century onwards. The site comprises the structural remains of mining infrastructure including an engine house, windmill, and extensive open-cast workings that testify to the large-scale extraction methods employed during the height of Parys Mountain's operation as one of Britain's most productive copper mines. The precipitation pits, distinctive landscape features formed during the mining process, reflect the technological and chemical procedures used in copper processing and recovery. This complex of monuments collectively documents the industrial heritage of Anglesey's most significant mining enterprise and its considerable impact on the local landscape and economy during the post-medieval period.

Parys Mountain: Windmill, Engine House, Precipitation Pits and Great Opencast is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference AN111. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Parys Mountain: Windmill, Engine House, Precipitation Pits and Great Opencast?

Parys Mountain Windmill, Engine House, Precipitation Pits and Great Opencast is a post-medieval and modern industrial monument located on Anglesey, Wales, representing the copper mining operations that transformed the mountain from the late eighteenth century onwards. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference AN111.

What period does Parys Mountain: Windmill, Engine House, Precipitation Pits and Great Opencast date from?

Parys Mountain: Windmill, Engine House, Precipitation Pits and Great Opencast dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a tower. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Parys Mountain: Windmill, Engine House, Precipitation Pits and Great Opencast?

Parys Mountain: Windmill, Engine House, Precipitation Pits and Great Opencast is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is AN111.

What other scheduled monuments are near Parys Mountain: Windmill, Engine House, Precipitation Pits and Great Opencast?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Llys Einion Standing Stone (4.6 km), Maen Chwyf (4.6 km), Plas Bodafon, standing stone to WNW of (6 km).

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