Scheduled MonumentsWalesPegwn Mawr Round Barrows
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Pegwn Mawr Round Barrows

Wales
Cadw SAM MG125
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Pegwn Mawr Round Barrows is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw under reference MG125. The monument sits on bedrock of Wenlock Rocks, Undifferentiated, composed of alternating beds of sandstone and conglomerate formed during the Wenlock epoch. This underlying geology would have influenced the availability of stone for constructing the cairn and shaped the landscape in which it was built.

Round cairns of this type typically date to the Bronze Age and served as burial monuments for significant individuals or communities. The construction of such monuments required substantial labour and organisation, suggesting considerable social importance. The choice of location on the Wenlock sandstone and conglomerate geology reflects Bronze Age builders' practical knowledge of local stone sources.

As a scheduled monument under Cadw's protection, Pegwn Mawr Round Barrows remains an important archaeological resource for understanding prehistoric Wales. The monument's survival allows study of Bronze Age funerary practices, building techniques and the broader settlement patterns of prehistoric Welsh communities. Its geological setting continues to inform interpretation of how prehistoric populations exploited and understood their immediate landscape.

Pegwn Mawr Round Barrows is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MG125. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pegwn Mawr Round Barrows?

Pegwn Mawr Round Barrows is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw under reference MG125.

What period does Pegwn Mawr Round Barrows date from?

Pegwn Mawr Round Barrows dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Pegwn Mawr Round Barrows?

Pegwn Mawr Round Barrows is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MG125.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pegwn Mawr Round Barrows?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including The Mount Round Barrow near Maes-y-Gwaelod (5.8 km), Cnych Round Barrow (6.4 km), Bronze Age tumulus north of Beili Haulwen (7.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Pegwn Mawr Round Barrows

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Pegwn Mawr Round Barrows's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Pegwn Mawr Round Barrows

Pegwn Mawr Round Barrows stands on Wenlock Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Pegwn Mawr Round Barrows

Offa's DykeArchaeological site · ~17.2 miles