Scheduled MonumentsWalesPen Tir Ring Cairn and Ritual Platform
Prehistoric · Ring Cairn

Pen Tir Ring Cairn and Ritual Platform

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR291
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Ring Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM BR291
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2002-07-23
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Pen Tir Ring Cairn and Ritual Platform is a prehistoric ring cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw as monument BR291. The site occupies ground underlain by Lower Devonian rocks of undifferentiated age, a geological foundation of sandstone and conglomerate beds laid down during the Early Devonian period. This bedrock provides the stone resource from which the monument was constructed.

Ring cairns represent a distinctive category of prehistoric ceremonial monument, typically comprising a circular or near-circular kerb of stones enclosing an open or sparsely filled interior. The ritual platform element at Pen Tir indicates the monument served functions beyond simple burial, suggesting its use for ceremonies, gatherings or other acts of significance to its Bronze Age or earlier builders.

The monument's location and form reflect deliberate choices made by prehistoric communities about where to establish ritual places. Surviving today as an archaeological record, Pen Tir Ring Cairn and Ritual Platform remains an important source of evidence for understanding prehistoric religious practice and land use in Wales.

Pen Tir Ring Cairn and Ritual Platform is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR291. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pen Tir Ring Cairn and Ritual Platform?

Pen Tir Ring Cairn and Ritual Platform is a prehistoric ring cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw as monument BR291. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference BR291.

What period does Pen Tir Ring Cairn and Ritual Platform date from?

Pen Tir Ring Cairn and Ritual Platform dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a ring cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Pen Tir Ring Cairn and Ritual Platform?

Pen Tir Ring Cairn and Ritual Platform is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR291.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pen Tir Ring Cairn and Ritual Platform?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Twyn Disgwylfa platform cairn (8.1 km), Carreg Waun Llech Prehistoric Standing Stone (8.4 km), Garn Coch (9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Pen Tir Ring Cairn and Ritual Platform

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Pen Tir Ring Cairn and Ritual Platform's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Pen Tir Ring Cairn and Ritual Platform report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Pen Tir Ring Cairn and Ritual Platform

Pen Tir Ring Cairn and Ritual Platform stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Pen Tir Ring Cairn and Ritual Platform

KenchesterRoman town · ~19.8 milesCaerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~24.1 miles