Scheduled MonumentsWalesPen-Toppen-Ash Camp
Roman · Fort

Pen-Toppen-Ash Camp

Wales
Cadw SAM MM042
Period
Roman
Site type
Fort
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Pen-Toppen-Ash Camp is a Roman Defence / Fort in Wales, designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument under reference MM042. The site is protected by law on account of its national importance to the archaeological and historical heritage of Wales, and is managed by Cadw.

Pen-Toppen-Ash Camp is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM042. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pen-Toppen-Ash Camp?

Pen-Toppen-Ash Camp is a Roman Defence / Fort in Wales, designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument under reference MM042.

What period does Pen-Toppen-Ash Camp date from?

Pen-Toppen-Ash Camp dates from the roman period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Pen-Toppen-Ash Camp?

Pen-Toppen-Ash Camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM042.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pen-Toppen-Ash Camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bishton Castle (3.7 km), St. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Llanwern (3.8 km), Deserted Medieval Village W of St Mary's Church (4.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Pen-Toppen-Ash Camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Pen-Toppen-Ash Camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Pen-Toppen-Ash Camp

Pen-Toppen-Ash Camp stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.