Scheduled MonumentsWalesPen-y-Gaer
Prehistoric · Promontory Fort - inland

Pen-y-Gaer

Conwy, Wales
Cadw SAM CN221
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Promontory Fort - inland
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Pen-y-Gaer is a prehistoric promontory fort situated inland near Conwy in Wales, designated as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw (reference CN221). The fort occupies a naturally defensible promontory position and exhibits the characteristic features of Iron Age hillfort construction, with evidence of substantial earthwork defences comprising banks and ditches that exploit the topographical advantages of its location. The site's construction and use pattern is consistent with other Iron Age defended settlements in North Wales, serving a role in territorial control and community protection during the pre-Roman period. The monument remains an important archaeological indicator of prehistoric settlement hierarchy and defensive strategy in the region.

Pen-y-Gaer is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CN221. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pen-y-Gaer?

Pen-y-Gaer is a prehistoric promontory fort situated inland near Conwy in Wales, designated as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw (reference CN221). It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CN221.

What period does Pen-y-Gaer date from?

Pen-y-Gaer dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a promontory fort - inland. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Pen-y-Gaer?

Pen-y-Gaer is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CN221.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pen-y-Gaer?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Nant Castell Camp (0.2 km), Hut Circle at Cae-Cerig-Isaf (1.2 km), Garn Saethon Defended Settlement (3.4 km).

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