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Pen-y-gaer Roman Vicus is a Roman civil settlement located in Cwmdu, Breconshire, Wales, situated in the upland terrain of the Brecon Beacons region. The vicus developed as a civilian settlement associated with Roman military operations in South Wales during the first and second centuries AD, serving as a commercial and administrative centre supporting nearby forts and the wider occupation of the region. Archaeological investigations have identified structural remains and artefacts consistent with Romano-British domestic and commercial activity, though the precise extent of occupation phases and building sequences requires ongoing scholarly interpretation. The site represents an important but archaeologically complex example of Roman settlement patterns in the Welsh interior, where civilian communities emerged in response to military presence and infrastructure development during the imperial period.
Pen-y-gaer Roman Vicus, Cwmdu is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR427. View the official record →
Pen-y-gaer Roman Vicus is a Roman civil settlement located in Cwmdu, Breconshire, Wales, situated in the upland terrain of the Brecon Beacons region. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference BR427.
Pen-y-gaer Roman Vicus, Cwmdu dates from the roman period, and is classified as a vicus. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.
Pen-y-gaer Roman Vicus, Cwmdu is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR427.
Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Mynydd Pen-cyrn round cairn (7.8 km), Garn Fawr round cairn (8 km), Twr Pen-cyrn round cairns (8.1 km).
Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any address in Britain — drawing on scheduled monument data, Domesday records, Roman heritage, PAS finds and medieval history to reveal the complete story of a landscape.
Research the area around Pen-y-gaer Roman Vicus, Cwmdu