Scheduled MonumentsWalesPenrhos Mound & Bailey Castle
Medieval · Motte and Bailey

Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle

Wales
Cadw SAM MM097
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte and Bailey
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Penrhos Mound and Bailey Castle is a motte and bailey earthwork situated in Wales and designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument under Cadw's register (MM097). The monument comprises the characteristic two-part defensive structure typical of Norman fortifications, consisting of a raised mound with an associated bailey or outer enclosure, representing the dominant castle form of the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Such fortifications were constructed rapidly using earth and timber to establish military control during the Norman settlement and consolidation of power in Wales, serving both as defensive strongholds and administrative centres. The earthwork remains survive as a testament to medieval military engineering and the pattern of Norman expansion into Welsh territory during the High Medieval period.

Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM097. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle?

Penrhos Mound and Bailey Castle is a motte and bailey earthwork situated in Wales and designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument under Cadw's register (MM097). It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM097.

What period does Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle date from?

Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte and bailey. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle?

Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM097.

What other scheduled monuments are near Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Raglan Churchyard Cross (5.5 km), Cross on Croes Lwyd Farm (6.3 km), St. Martin's Churchyard Cross, Pen y Clawdd (6.9 km).

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