Scheduled MonumentsWalesPenrhos Mound & Bailey Castle
Medieval · Motte and Bailey

Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle

Wales
Cadw SAM MM097
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte and Bailey
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Penrhos Mound and Bailey Castle is a motte and bailey fortification located in Wales, representing a characteristic form of Norman defensive architecture established in the post-Conquest period. The site comprises an earthwork mound with an associated bailey enclosure, typical of the widespread castle-building campaign undertaken by Norman lords throughout Wales during the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Such structures served as military strongholds and administrative centres, enabling Norman control over conquered territories. The earthwork remains, though subject to erosion and later modification, preserve evidence of this important phase of medieval Welsh and Norman military history.

Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM097. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle?

Penrhos Mound and Bailey Castle is a motte and bailey fortification located in Wales, representing a characteristic form of Norman defensive architecture established in the post-Conquest period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM097.

What period does Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle date from?

Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte and bailey. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle?

Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM097.

What other scheduled monuments are near Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Raglan Churchyard Cross (5.5 km), Cross on Croes Lwyd Farm (6.3 km), St. Martin's Churchyard Cross, Pen y Clawdd (6.9 km).

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