Scheduled MonumentsWalesPenrhos Mound & Bailey Castle
Medieval · Motte and Bailey

Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle

Wales
Cadw SAM MM097
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte and Bailey
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Penrhos Mound and Bailey Castle is a medieval motte and bailey castle situated in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference MM097. The monument stands upon bedrock of Pridoli age, composed of undifferentiated mudstone, siltstone and sandstone that would have presented a moderately firm foundation for the earthwork's construction. The castle's design follows the characteristic Norman pattern of a raised mound, or motte, accompanied by an adjacent defended enclosure, or bailey, a layout widespread across Wales and the Marches during the medieval period as a means of controlling territory and suppressing local resistance.

The site exploits its local geology to good advantage; the Pridoli rocks provided stable ground for the substantial earthworks required, whilst the composition of local stone would have supplied materials for any later fortification or domestic structures. Such castles typically served administrative, military and residential functions for Norman lords, often built soon after the Norman conquest and maintained or modified through subsequent centuries.

Penrhos Mound and Bailey Castle represents an important example of early medieval military architecture in Wales, demonstrating the strategic occupation methods employed by Anglo-Norman settlers across the principality during the centuries following 1066.

Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM097. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle?

Penrhos Mound and Bailey Castle is a medieval motte and bailey castle situated in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference MM097.

What period does Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle date from?

Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte and bailey. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle?

Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM097.

What other scheduled monuments are near Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Raglan Churchyard Cross (5.5 km), Cross on Croes Lwyd Farm (6.3 km), St. Martin's Churchyard Cross, Pen y Clawdd (6.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle

Penrhos Mound & Bailey Castle stands on Pridoli Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Pridoli. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.