Scheduled MonumentsWalesPont Henllan Pillbox
Post Medieval/Modern · Pillbox

Pont Henllan Pillbox

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM375
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Pillbox
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM375
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2011-01-19
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Pont Henllan Pillbox is a post-medieval defensive structure located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CM375. Built during the twentieth-century period of conflict, the pillbox exemplifies the small concrete gun emplacements constructed across Britain and Wales to provide rapid-response anti-tank and anti-personnel defence. The site sits upon Ashgill Rocks, undifferentiated strata of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposited during the Ordovician period, which would have provided stable ground for the structure's concrete foundations.

The pillbox's position reflects strategic thinking about territorial defence, with careful consideration given to sightlines and approach routes across the surrounding landscape. Its construction in reinforced concrete represents the rapid industrialised warfare response of the era, designed to be quickly erected and difficult to penetrate from conventional weaponry. The monument survives as a tangible reminder of civilian and military preparations during a period of national emergency.

Today Pont Henllan Pillbox remains an important record of twentieth-century Welsh and British defence infrastructure. Though the immediate threat that prompted its construction has long passed, the structure endures as evidence of the nation's wartime readiness and the engineering methods deployed to protect communities and strategic positions across the Welsh landscape.

Pont Henllan Pillbox is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM375. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pont Henllan Pillbox?

Pont Henllan Pillbox is a post-medieval defensive structure located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CM375.

What period does Pont Henllan Pillbox date from?

Pont Henllan Pillbox dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a pillbox. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Pont Henllan Pillbox?

Pont Henllan Pillbox is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM375.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pont Henllan Pillbox?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Carreg Wen Standing Stone (6.7 km), Clawdd-Mawr (7.2 km), Nant-Gronw Round Barrows (7.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Pont Henllan Pillbox

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Pont Henllan Pillbox's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Pont Henllan Pillbox

Pont Henllan Pillbox stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.