NEOLITHIC · MEGALITHIC TOMB

Portal tomb

Omagh, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 14865
Period
NEOLITHIC
Site type
MEGALITHIC TOMB
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 14865
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H2216073870
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Omagh Portal Tomb is a Neolithic megalithic monument situated in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. This type of tomb, characteristic of the Irish Neolithic period, comprises a rectangular burial chamber defined by upright stones and roofed by a massive capstone, with a portal formed by two tall stones framing the entrance. The monument is positioned on bedrock formed from the Tyrone Group, a geological sequence of limestone, mudstone, sandstone and siltstone laid down during the Visean period, with subordinate deposits of chert, coal and conglomerate. This varied geology would have influenced both the construction materials available to its builders and the visibility of the site within the local landscape.

Portal tombs served as communal burial places during the Neolithic, typically dated to between 3500 and 3000 BCE, and their distinctive architectural form—particularly the prominent entrance portal—distinguishes them from other megalithic tomb types found across the British Isles. The Omagh example represents an important survival of this prehistoric funerary tradition in the Sperrins region.

The monument is protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 14865, ensuring its preservation as a nationally significant archaeological site.

Portal tomb is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 14865. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Portal tomb?

Omagh Portal Tomb is a Neolithic megalithic monument situated in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 14865.

What period does Portal tomb date from?

Portal tomb dates from the neolithic period, and is classified as a megalithic tomb. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Portal tomb?

Portal tomb is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 14865.

What other scheduled monuments are near Portal tomb?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Stone alignment (5.3 km), Stone circle & two alignments (5.3 km), Stone alignment (5.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Portal tomb

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Portal tomb's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Portal tomb

Portal tomb stands on Tyrone Group, bedrock that formed in the Visean. The rock here is limestone, mudstone, sandstone and siltstone, with subordinate chert, coal and conglomerate.