Scheduled MonumentsWalesPortis-Parc Camp
Prehistoric · Enclosure

Portis-Parc Camp

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM100
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Enclosure
Broad class
Monument
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM100
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1950-11-23
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Portis-Parc Camp is a prehistoric enclosure located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CM100. The site occupies ground underlain by Arenig Rocks of Arenigian age, a bedrock composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone that forms part of the region's ancient geological foundation. This mixed lithology would have shaped both the landscape and the practical possibilities for construction available to its prehistoric inhabitants.

Enclosures of this type, typically dating to the Bronze Age or Iron Age, served multiple functions within prehistoric communities. They could have provided defensive positions, contained livestock, marked territorial boundaries, or functioned as ceremonial or administrative centres. The specific topography of the Portis-Parc location, determined by the underlying geology, would have influenced the camp's siting and layout.

The monument's survival and protection reflect its archaeological significance as evidence of prehistoric land use and social organisation in Wales. The Arenig bedrock, though presenting challenges for construction and preservation, has enabled the earthworks to persist into the present day. Portis-Parc Camp thus remains a tangible record of how early Welsh communities organised and defended their settlements within their local environment.

Portis-Parc Camp is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM100. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Portis-Parc Camp?

Portis-Parc Camp is a prehistoric enclosure located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CM100.

What period does Portis-Parc Camp date from?

Portis-Parc Camp dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a enclosure. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Portis-Parc Camp?

Portis-Parc Camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM100.

What other scheduled monuments are near Portis-Parc Camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Redstone Cross Round Barrows (7 km), Caerau Gaer (7 km), Llanddewi Gaer (7.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Portis-Parc Camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Portis-Parc Camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Portis-Parc Camp

Portis-Parc Camp stands on Arenig Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Arenigian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.